Remortgage mortgage information
Here are a selection of the most common questions regarding a remortgage mortgage
It’s easy to navigate the mortgage process when you have a broker that really understands your situation and budget. We’ll pull together all the information you need, spending time with you to get everything just perfect.
We’ll ask you questions like:
- What are your plans for the future?
- What type of job do you do?
- What’s your income and pay structure?
- What are your family circumstances?
We’ll then research the mortgage rates on offer and look at the market to provide you with clear, relevant information you can use with confidence.
That way, when you’re ready to make a decision, you can do so knowing that you’ve got all the facts.
Our mortgage advisers work closely with you to save you time and give you the very best chance of a successful application.
During the application process, we’ll:
- Talk you through all your options with a free consultation
- Recommend the right mortgage for your situation
- Check how much you can afford to borrow
- Help you to gather the information and documents you need for your application
- Help you prepare your application for submission
- Submit your application to the lender
- Liaise with the lender, solicitors and estate agents.
Once your mortgage has been offered, we’ll support you all the way through to completion.
We’ll work hard to build a lasting relationship with you.
So you’ll always have someone you trust to help with any queries or requirements in the future.
There are two main reasons for remortgaging:
- To borrow additional funds
- To get a better mortgage deal with a new lender, normally when your current deal expires
Sometimes you might want to do a combination of the two.
The benefits of shopping around
It can be very tempting to simply renew with your current lender because it might seem like the easiest option. However you could be missing out on a really competitive deal, so it’s always worth seeing what else is out there.
We can help you with everything, whether you want to borrow more from your lender, or switch to a new one. We’ll do all the analysis for you, comparing what your existing lender can offer with other deals on the market.
We’ll keep it really simple for you, streamline the whole process and offer straightforward advice on the benefits and risks of switching. For example, many lenders offer a free legal service with their remortgage deals, saving you money. However, if you need to complete quickly you may be better off selecting your own solicitor. We can help you with that.
For great advice on every aspect of remortgaging and what it means for your particular situation, just ask.
Top tip: Plan ahead
Get in touch with us around six months before your existing mortgage deal expires, or well before you need additional funds. That gives us plenty of time to find the best deal for you.
Getting a mortgage is important, but it doesn’t have to be complicated. We’ll handle every step for you, deal with all the paperwork and take away all the hassle. Here’s a quick overview of how the process works and how we will help you:
- We’ll talk to you in detail about your situation and budget to work out the maximum you can borrow. This will help make sure you’re looking for properties in the right price bracket.
- We’ll explain all the documentation we’ll need to put together to support your application.
- Once you’ve found a property, we’ll find your ideal mortgage and manage the application process for you. We’ll make it as simple as possible.
- The lender then carries out a survey to assess the property, and their underwriter will review it all to confirm it’s affordable for you. This might include asking for a reference from your employer or accountant
- Once the lender’s happy with all the checks, they’ll make a formal mortgage offer. Then we’ll help you complete the legal details and exchange contracts with the seller. We’ll be there to talk you through every single piece of paper so you don’t need to worry about a thing.
Want more detail about the process?
Arranging a buy-to-let (BTL) mortgage is similar to any other mortgage, and you can read details in our ‘How does the mortgage process work’ guide.
There is one key difference though, based on the fact you plan to rent the property out.
If you want a mortgage for a property you will live in, a lender will look at many factors, including your personal income and expenditure to help decide if they are happy to make you an offer.
However, with BTL the lender will also take into account how much you will be able to rent the property out for.
There’s a common myth that the self-employed find it hard to get a mortgage. While the options will vary, there are a number of competitive solutions. To learn more, it’s essential to talk to a knowledgeable mortgage adviser.
A number of lenders specialise in self-employed mortgages and have developed a range options that rely on different criteria.
This can include:
- Lending against your most recent year’s income, rather than an average of the last two or three years
- Lending against your company net profit – rather than just salary and dividends to reach a potentially more positive lending amount
- Consideration of your daily rate if you’re a contractor.
Lenders will need to see specific documentation if you’re self-employed. This will depend on your circumstances and we can advise on exactly what it means for you. It’s best to discuss this with us as soon as possible to give you enough time to pull everything together.
Sole trader, director, contractor or partner?
The type of self-employed role you have affects how a lender assesses your suitability. Here’s a brief overview of the main considerations:
Sole trader
Most lenders ask for a minimum of two years’ of your full trading accounts and personal HMRC tax overviews. They’ll typically also take the average of either two or three years’ of your net profit before tax.
Some lenders will consider an application if you have only one full trading year, though this depends on your circumstances. For example, have you have switched from employed to self-employed in the same line of work?
In addition to tax overviews, you’ll need to provide bank statements showing your trading income. If you use a separate account for business transactions, you’ll need to be able to show these account statements to your lender.
Director
A lender may class you as employed, but normally only if your share in the company is small. The threshold varies from 5% upwards, but if it’s 20% or more, most lenders will consider you as self-employed.
The lender will usually require additional documentation to show that the business is solvent, and some will take into account your share of profits, in addition to your salary and any dividends.
Contractor
While contractors are typically company directors, many lenders acknowledge the fact that these arrangements are not the same as a corporate company director. This is reflected in their tailored affordability assessments.
Some lenders will assess contractors using the same affordability assessment as any other company director. However, where this limits the borrowing capacity, there are other options available. The lender can undertake an affordability assessment as if you’re employed and reference the gross contract daily rate as income. This will be subject to certain conditions, including history and continuity of contracts.
Partner
Lenders take a range of approaches to assess income and affordability for partners in firms. The options available to you will depend on a number of factors. These include the particular structure of pay, the percentage equity holding in your partnership and the size and nature of the partnership itself.
There are tailored options available for partners of different sized firms, ranging from small local businesses to large multi-national firms. You’ll need your compensation/drawings/reward statements for the latest year. Ideally, you should have details of the previous one to two years too. You will also need to show details of how you structure your remuneration within the partnership. Lenders may ask for a reference from a senior or managing partner in the business, depending on the circumstances.
If you already own 4 or more properties, or have the ambition to build your portfolio, there are now additional regulatory requirements for lenders to factor in to their assessments. The regulation is not prescriptive but some examples include the lender’s relationship with the borrower, how much experience the borrower has as a landlord and a view of the borrower’s overall property portfolio.
We have many clients who are classed as ‘portfolio landlords’ and have expertise in helping clients refinance and build their property portfolios, with strong relationships with all the key lenders in this market.
Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT)
SDLT is tax you pay when you buy a property. There is a standard calculation when you buy your main home, which goes up the more expensive it is. The same applies when buying further properties, but includes an additional 3% rise.
You need to pay this supplement whether it’s a second home, a new home if planning to rent out your current one (known as ‘let to buy’), or a BTL purchase, even if you’re living in rented accommodation yourself.
You can’t avoid the 3% by saying you own one property and having your spouse buy the second in their name. You and your spouse are considered to be one ‘unit’.
Purchase price | SDLT |
---|---|
£250,000 | £10,000 |
£400,000 | £22,000 |
£550,000 | £34,000 |
Income tax
You are liable to pay tax on income earned from rental property. This is income tax if it’s a personal purchase, or corporation tax if you own it through a limited company. The amount depends on rental income, mortgage interest and other tax-deductible costs.
Period | Tax relief @ highest tax rate | Tax relief @ basic rate (20%) |
---|---|---|
Up to March 2017 | 100% | 0% |
April 2017 to March 2018 | 75% | 25% |
April 2018 to March 2019 | 50% | 50% |
April 2019 to March 2020 | 25% | 75% |
From April 2020 | 0% | 100% |
It’s important to get professional tax advice on this before making any decisions about purchasing your BTL.
Accountants
Many landlords use an accountant. It’s an additional cost, but they can often help you reduce the tax you need to pay, saving you money in the long run. Ideally you want someone who is a specialist in property tax and has experience advising landlords.
It’s up to you to follow legislation, including regular inspections and maintaining tenants’ rights. You must handle repairs and maintenance, rent collection, tax payments and other legal requirements correctly. Items to keep up‒to‒date include:
- Annual gas safety inspection
- Energy Performance Certificate
- Property and landlord insurance
- Liability insurance
You can either manage everything yourself or hire professionals to take care of it for you. For example, you can avoid all the hassle of day‒to‒day management by taking on a fully managed service from your letting agent. Our sister company Foxtons can do exactly that for you.
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- info@smfinance.co.uk
- 0203 764 2444
Contact us at the SM Finance nearest to you or submit a business inquiry online.